Search results for " Measles"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Measles in Italy: Viral strains and crossing borders

2019

In 2017, Italy experienced one of the largest outbreaks of measles in recent years, with 5404 notified cases and 4347 confirmed cases. A further 2029 cases were notified during the first 6 months of 2018, and 1516 of them were laboratory-confirmed. The B3 and D8 genotypes were identified as those responsible for the outbreak. Possible transmission routes can be established by monitoring the circulating measles virus strains in support of the national health authorities to warn people and travellers. Keywords: Outbreak, Measles, Genotype identification, Surveillance

0301 basic medicineGenotyping TechniquesWHO/EuropeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataDisease OutbreaksWHO0302 clinical medicineMeasleGenotype030212 general & internal medicineTravelSurveillancebiologyTransmission (medicine)General MedicineEmigration and ImmigrationInfectious DiseasesGenotype identificationItalyWorld Health Organization European RegionSequence AnalysisMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyGenotype030106 microbiologyWorld Health OrganizationMeasleslcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesEuropean Regional Verification Commission for Measles and Rubella Elimination; Genotype identification; MeaNS; Measles; Measles Nucleotide Surveillance; Outbreak; RVC; Surveillance; WHO; WHO/Europe; World Health Organization; World Health Organization European RegionOutbreak Measles Genotype identification SurveillanceMeasles virus03 medical and health sciencesGenotype identification; Measles; Outbreak; Surveillance; Emigration and Immigration; Genotype; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Italy; Measles; Measles virus; Sequence Analysis DNA; Travel; Disease OutbreaksmedicineHumanslcsh:RC109-216Genotyping TechniquesMeaNSNational healthEuropean Regional Verification Commission for Measles and Rubella EliminationPublic healthOutbreakOutbreakSequence Analysis DNADNAmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyRVCMeasles virusMeasles Nucleotide SurveillanceMeasles
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Can google trends and wikipedia help traditional surveillance? A pilot study on measles

2019

Introduction: Cases of measles in some European countries are increasing. The aim of this study is to find the correlation between Google Trends and Wikipedia searches and the real number of cases notified. Materials and Methods: The data on Internet searches have been obtained from Google Trends and Wikipedia. The reported cases of measles were selected from January 2013 until December 2018 for Google Trends and July 2015 until December 2018 from for Wikipedia. We have selected data from four European Countries: Italy, France, Germany and Romania. The data extracted from Wikipedia and Google Trends have been moved over time (Lag), one month in the future and one month in the past. Cross-co…

Big DataInternetRomaniaMedical Informatics ComputingVaccine-preventable diseases Italy Germany France Romania Measles vaccine Big Data Internet Measles Medical Informatics Computing Medical InformaticsPilot ProjectsEuropevaccine-preventable diseasesItalyGermanyHumansOriginal ArticleFranceMeasles vaccineMedical InformaticsMeasles
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Re-Emerging Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in War-Affected Peoples of the Eastern Mediterranean Region—An Update

2017

For the past few decades, the Eastern Mediterranean Region has been one area of the world profoundly shaped by war and political instability. On-going conflict and destruction have left the region struggling with innumerable health concerns that have claimed the lives of many. Wars, and the chaos they leave behind, often provide the optimal conditions for the growth and re-emergence of communicable diseases. In this article, we will highlight three of the major re-emerging vaccine preventable diseases cholera, measles, and polio, in four countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region that are currently affected by war leading to a migration crisis: Iraq, South Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. The re…

Economic growthRefugee030231 tropical medicinere-emerging infections vaccine-preventable diseases refugees poliomyelitis measles choleracholeraContext (language use)ReviewMeasles03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental protectionmedicinemeasles030212 general & internal medicinePolitical instabilityNational healthbusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270medicine.diseaserefugeesre-emerging infectionshumanitiesPoliomyelitisEastern mediterraneanvaccine-preventable diseasesVaccine-preventable diseasesPublic HealthbusinesspoliomyelitisFrontiers in Public Health
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Determinants of European parents' decision on the vaccination of their children against measles, mumps and rubella: A systematic review and meta-anal…

2016

ABSTRACT Low measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) immunization levels in European children highlight the importance of identifying determinants of parental vaccine uptake to implement policies for increasing vaccine compliance. The aim of this paper is to identify the main factors associated with partial and full MMR vaccination uptake in European parents, and combine the different studies to obtain overall quantitative measures. This activity is included within the ESCULAPIO project, funded by the Italian Ministry of Health. ORs and CIs were extracted, sources of heterogeneity explored and publication bias assessed. Forty-five papers were retrieved for the qualitative study, 26 of which were i…

ParentsHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMeasles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccinedeterminant; measles; mumps and rubella; parents; uptake; vaccine; Immunology and Allergy; Immunology; PharmacologyImmunologyReviewdeterminantSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMMR vaccineRubellaMeasles03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinevaccine030225 pediatricsHumansmeaslesmeasleImmunology and AllergyMedicinemumps and rubella030212 general & internal medicineMumpsRubellaPharmacologyPracticebusiness.industryHealth KnowledgeVaccinationPublication biasPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseaseEuropeVaccinationparentdeterminant; measles; mumps and rubella; parents; uptake; vaccine; Europe; Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice; Humans; Measles; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; Mumps; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Rubella; Vaccination; ParentsAttitudesuptakeMeta-analysisMarital statusbusinessMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineDemographyHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Erratum to “A combined measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (Priorix-Tetra™): Immunogenicity and safety profile” by Czajka et al. [Vaccine 2…

2012

Safety profileInfectious DiseasesMumps measles rubellaGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyVaricella vaccinebusiness.industryImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMolecular MedicineMedicinebusinessVirologyVaccine
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Corrigendum to “A combined measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (Priorix-Tetra 〈trade〉): Immunogenicity and safety profile” Vaccine 27 (2009…

2010

Safety profileInfectious DiseasesMumps measles rubellaGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyVaricella vaccinebusiness.industryImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMolecular MedicineMedicinebusinessVirologyVaccine
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Ten-year follow-up on efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of two doses of a combined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine or one dose of monovalen…

2020

Abstract Background We assessed the 10-year efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of two doses of a combined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (MMRV) or one dose of a monovalent varicella vaccine (V) in children from Czech Republic, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. Methods This was a phase IIIB follow-up of an observer-blind, randomized, controlled trial (NCT00226499). In phase A, healthy children aged 12–22 months from 10 European countries were randomized in a 3:3:1 ratio to receive two doses of MMRV (MMRV group), one dose of MMR followed by one dose of V (MMR + V group), or two doses of MMR (MMR; control group), 42 days apart. Vaccine efficacy (VE) against varicella (confirme…

Slovakiamedicine.medical_specialtyVaricella vaccineAntibodies Viralmedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionChickenpox Vaccine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw030225 pediatricsInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicineHumansVaccines Combined030212 general & internal medicineChildAdverse effectMumpsRubellaCzech RepublicGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyRomaniabusiness.industryImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthVaricella zoster virusInfantVaccine efficacyConfidence intervalEuropeInfectious DiseasesMolecular MedicinePolandbusinesschildren ; efficacy ; live-attenuated varicella vaccine ; long-term follow-up ; measles-mumps-rubella ; varicella zoster virusMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineFollow-Up StudiesMeaslesVaccine
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